the short answer
Meal prep is preparing some or all of a week's meals in advance - batch cooking proteins, carbs, and vegetables, then portioning them into containers against the client's calorie and macro targets. For coaching clients it is primarily an adherence tool: when food is already cooked and measured, eating on plan becomes the easy default instead of a daily decision.
This article is general nutrition education for coaches, not medical or clinical advice. Coaches educate on habits and general nutrition; refer medical or clinical questions, eating-disorder concerns, and supplement-medication interactions to a doctor or registered dietitian.